hero media

Beauty and belonging in Iran

A tale of beauty and belonging is found in the streets of Iran.

My husband and I stepped out in the early morning into the conservative world of Kashan, a pious city a few hours south of Tehran, the capital of Iran.

 

A light drizzle was sending meandering trickles of water down the main road; trickles tinted a deep blood red so that the street resembled a macabre Jackson Pollock painting.

 

It took only a few minutes to discover the source. At regular intervals along the street, ovines were in various states of sacrifice: tethered to a tree and blissfully unaware their life was nearing end; laying in a gutter, jugular veins a distant memory, some still twitching; slung up in trees being skinned; the finished product, still hanging in those trees, primed for the afternoon’s barbecue.

 

Ashura is a public holiday in Iran, a commemoration of the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, grandson of Prophet Mohammed, in 680AD and the catalyst for the current bloodshed.

Ashura
If you get queasy easily, make sure you stay indoors for Ashura.

So what if the history is hazy and the documentation sketchy, Shia Muslims hail the Imam of Imams as an emblem of freedom, justice and virtue for confronting, with his ragtag band of 70, the tyrant of the period Yazid and his muscled-up army of tens of thousands.

 

The legacy is Ashura, one of the more sacred days on the Islamic calendar. It’s also a day you don’t want to be a sheep in Iran. If you are queasy, Ashura isn’t an ideal day to be outdoors. As a vegetarian I was riveted; mortified but unable to avert my gaze.

 

The blood-letting and subsequent feast is an earthy equivalent to carving the Christmas lunch turkey. Iranians just cut out the middle man at the local butcher shop.

 

The feast is, in essence, the cherry on top of Ashura, the pay-off that follows the more reverential portion of the day. In the Christian world, this reverence would be the Christmas Day mass. In Kashan, however, it is the polar opposite to sitting at a pew reciting prayers and punching out a hymn or two.

 

We were eager to peer into the window of these devotees’ world but being overt outsiders of a different faith (actually of no faith but that’s a tough concept for Iranians to grasp) we were on the back foot as to where the line was drawn for non-Muslims imposing their curiosity.

 

Step up to the plate Iranians showing hospitality. Far from being a fundamental religious clique spurning faith aliens, the citizens of Kashan enthusiastically greeted us like long lost siblings and ushered us inside the walls surrounding a large plot of land in order to witness veneration à la Persia.

 

Having adopted the role of minor royalty, we were beckoned up onto a wall surrounding a pond where a group of around a hundred men were going through a choreographed routine resembling a testosterone-enhanced game of Simon Says with equal degrees of hormones and true belief; Simon says pat your heads; slap your chests; throw your arms in the air. Couple that with a ritualised chant and the atmosphere was electric.

 

Atop the wall watching the proceedings, we found ourselves in the company of a representation of the other half of Kashan’s citizenry.

 

Clad head to toe in basic black chadors, the mobile eyes of the town’s women were simultaneously observing both the proceedings below and the two westerners looking completely out of place nearby.

Kashan Iran
All citizens of Kashan are dressed head to toe in black.

At the conclusion of the theatrics, we were besieged by all and sundry – the most animated being the youth who were falling over themselves to pose for photos, shake our hands, welcome us with the warmest of Persian smiles, and generally treat us like a gift direct from Allah himself.

 

The formalities over, it was time for a street passion play to re-enact that folkloric day of over 13 centuries ago before hitting the mosque of their choice. The mosques, we were graciously informed, were out of bounds to us during this period of prayer but we were genuinely thanked for sharing in the celebrations.

 

Such elaborate routines were unfolding all over the city as a prelude to the feast. The people of Kashan had earned their mutton stew and rice.

 

Unfortunately, we hadn’t, which presented an issue. Being a public holiday, everything was shuttered for the duration, including the few eating establishments that do exist.

 

But the solution is simple: walk the streets aimlessly. First one car, then another pulled over. Within minutes we were surrounded by Iranians once again welcoming us into the heart of their nation. No subtext, no hidden agendas, just an innate desire to receive guests to their country as warmly as possible. From the boots of their cars, the drivers would emerge with plates of food we otherwise couldn’t have procured.

Ashura Iran
The festival is a massive part of Muslim culture.

Sitting by the side of that busy street on a drab afternoon in central Iran in the company of strangers, tearing off clumps of flatbread to be used as a substitute for cutlery, we sampled a variety of local rustic cuisine.

 

Such a dining scenario may not trouble the good judges of Michelin but as unique experiences go, this one was off the charts. The hospitality offered to us was so kind, so warm, that I didn’t dare refuse any dish that was enthusiastically pushed into my hands.

 

If only I could have purged the memory of all those sheep that recurred with each mouthful.

 

If you’re looking to travel to the Middle East, hit up our ultimate travel guide on the destinations you need to visit.

Want to see more stories from International Traveller in your Google search results?

  1. Click here to set International Traveller as a preferred source.
  2. Tick the box next to "International Traveller". That's it.
hero media

BREAKING: Australia lowers travel warning for Middle Eastern countries

In big news, the Australian government has officially changed its travel advice for five Middle Eastern countries from ‘do not travel’ (Level 4) to ‘reconsider your need to travel’ (Level 3). Here’s what it means for travellers.

Australia has downgraded its travel advice for five Middle Eastern countries, including Bahrain, Israel, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. However, some areas within Israel remain a ‘do not travel status’.

The announcement comes ahead of the USA and Iran’s formal signing of a peace deal on Friday, and is expected to have a significant positive impact on travellers’ confidence.

In a joint media release published this morning, Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong and Assistant Foreign Affairs Minister Matt Thistlethwaite said that, while the security situation in the Middle East could rapidly change or decline, the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) has assessed the conditions and judged it appropriate to change Bahrain, Israel, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates to a Level 3 or ‘reconsider your need to travel’.

What does this mean for travellers?

passport
The announcement comes ahead of the formal signing of a peace deal between the USA and Iran. (Credit: Unsplash/Kit Formerley Convertkit)

With Level 4 locations highly unlikely to be covered by travel insurers, travellers from Australia can now travel through and to the Arabian Peninsula with travel insurance protection. The change clears a major hurdle for Australians transiting through the Middle East to reach the United Kingdom, Europe, India and Africa. These travellers will no longer face some of the complications that the Level 4 warning created for transit travel, particularly those related to insurance.

As a result, we may soon be seeing a surge in travellers finally setting off on the trips they have been postponing as a result of the Middle East conflict.

There could also be some welcome relief for travellers’ wallets. Middle Eastern carriers such as Qatar Airways and Emirates account for a significant share of Australia–Europe/UK flight capacity, and when concerns about regional conflict prompted many travellers to avoid Gulf transit hubs, demand shifted to alternative routes via Singapore, Bangkok and other Asian cities. This meant prices for flights transiting through Asia increased. As confidence in those Middle Eastern connections returns, increased competition between airlines could help keep a lid on airfares – particularly on popular Europe-bound routes.

middle east travel
The change in travel advice could see a surge in travellers’ confidence. (Credit: Unsplash/Rocker Sta)

Smartraveller states that Level 3 or ‘reconsider your need to travel’ means avoiding or postponing non-essential travel, and taking extra precautions to protect yourself against security and health risks. These destinations are still classed as unstable, with DFAT warning that circumstances can shift abruptly.

The government urges travellers to obtain travel insurance and ensure they have carefully read the product conditions so they understand what is and isn’t covered. Not all travel insurance policies may cover Level 3 locations.

DFAT continues to advise ‘do not travel’ to Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria and Yemen, and ‘reconsider your need to travel’ to Jordan, Oman and Saudi Arabia. The body will continue to monitor the conditions closely and keep all Smartraveller advisories under review.