hero media

An alpine escape: Malaysia’s Cameron Highlands

Beyond the bucolic tea plantations and strawberry farms of Malaysia’s Cameron Highlands is a region thick with intrigue as dramatic as its mountainous landscape, finds Alissa Jenkins.

It’s January, 1967.

Jim Thompson, a US-expatriate, former CIA agent and renowned Thai silk entrepreneur, is sitting in the lavish lounge of the Cameron Highlands Resort sipping his afternoon tea, as he often does.

Surrounded by chandeliers and antique furnishings, the day seems like any other in his colourful life.

But just two months later, on Easter Sunday, following an afternoon stroll through nearby forest, Thompson would disappear forever.

It’s a mystery that has become ingrained in local legend in the Cameron Highlands, an alpine plateau in Malaysia’s northern heartland about 200 windy kilometres north of Kuala Lumpur.

As the Blue Mountains are to Sydney, so the Cameron Highlands are to KL: a weekend favourite for the city’s well-heeled and overheated.

In fact, the cool climate here appealed so much to British colonials in the early 20th century (clearly not accustomed to the lowland tropical heat), they built nostalgic reconstructions of English cottages, gardens and tea lounges, now deeply woven into the region’s appeal.

Today the area is a peaceful oasis characterised by its terraced tea plantations, idyllic strawberry farms and old English charm.

Time moves as slow as the afternoon mist that blankets the string of hilltop villages and surrounding jungle that collectively covers the same area as Singapore. Suffice to say, it’s certainly not a likely setting for foul play.

Of course, like all good mysteries there have been more theories behind the curious case of Mr Thompson than there are local fig trees (and that’s a lot – there are over 70 species that grow here), points out my tour guide Madi, a naturalist at Cameron Highlands Resort.

As we traipse along what has now been dubbed the ‘Jim Thompson Mystery Trail’ – a short stroll through local forest where Thompson is said to have gone for that fateful walk – Madi speculates.

“There have been tigers spotted in these jungles," he reveals off-handedly, while I swiftly scan the area for any rustling bushes. “People say there are still wild boars and leopards too, but no remains were ever found.
“Others say he was still an international spy with the CIA; the Cameron Highlands was a communist area at that time." The plot thickens…

Stranger still, Madi explains that in the years that followed Thompson’s disappearance, his girlfriend at the time also went missing, as did his personal driver and some of his business partners, while his sister back in the US was later found murdered. Throw the whispers of drug smuggling and mistresses into the mix and it’s the kind of story worthy of a Spielberg biopic.

Suddenly the track comes to an end and through a wall of greenery we climb out onto a narrow road.

“This is where he was last seen getting into a car – a lady cutting bananas saw him," says Madi, scraping his shoe across the asphalt.

Like any good game of Chinese whispers, it seems everyone in town subscribes to a different theory on what happened next. Some say it was militants in the car with Thompson, others claim to have seen him climb into a helicopter atop a nearby hill. There have even been alleged sightings of him boarding a cargo ship in Penang.

Needless to say, our rest and respite in the Cameron Highlands doesn’t end as dramatically as Thompson’s.

There are many more nature walks that thread through these hills – a popular drawcard for travellers seeking a dose of fresh mountain air – and all devoid of mystery. Ranging in difficulty (you’ll need to arrange a guide), local trails are laced with a unique assortment of plant life, from orchids and begonias through to various ferns and oaks.

Most notable though is the Rafflesia flower (the largest individual flower on Earth), which was once found in these forests. “It was found again recently, until the area was bulldozed for agriculture," says Madi, an avid environmentalist.

It’s a complex conflict of interests that has long plagued the region – stunning wild jungles and booming agriculture both fighting for the highlands’ prized clay earth.

While it seems like a no-brainer which one should be preserved, I’m reminded that it is the tea plantations that essentially put the area on the map before its transformation into a major tourist destination.

Today the plantations draw a multitude of visitors each year. Among the largest producers is BOH, its estate sprawling over 3000 hectares. At BOH’s Sungei Palas Tea Centre you can pick up all manner of cuppa keepsakes, learn about the process from teabush to teacup, and even picnic among the tea gardens.

An experience exclusive to guests back at Cameron Highlands Resort, my party of four and I arrive on a secluded hilltop where among the thick carpet of tea bushes is an expectant picnic blanket, adorned with wine glasses and glossy white plates.

“Champagne or juice?" questions our white-blazered butler. The next two hours are spent feasting on platefuls of sandwiches, petits fours and local tea, overlooking the rolling valleys under a sea of verdant green. If there’s one way to experience highlands tea, this is it.

As we’re chauffeured back to the resort, strawberry-themed souvenir shops and hand-painted ‘pick your own’ signs stream by, as do various nurseries, a lavender farm, a butterfly farm… just add rainbows and unicorns and it’s the makings of a children’s storybook.

Indeed, the cool climate and fertile soil that has blessed the highlands with picturesque wilds also makes it an ideal centre for cultivating strawberries. And it is the resort’s signature spa treatment – ‘Fresh Strawberry Escapade’ – that proves the most indulgent way to experience this famed produce.

Beginning with a tea and strawberry bath, followed by a body wrap of fresh strawberries, yoghurt and crushed oatmeal, and topped off with an aroma massage using, you guessed it, strawberry oil – I feel as good as I smell.

I return to my room to a plate of chocolate-coated strawberries – it seems you can never have too much of a good thing. Resting them on my lap while sitting on the balcony, I sip tea admiring misty blue peaks.

Life is good; I just hope that Thompson is this peaceful, wherever he is.

DETAILS

GETTING THERE

From Kuala Lumpur the Cameron Highlands is roughly 200 kilometres north, but due to the tight, windy roads, it can be a three-hour drive to get there.

Malaysian Airlines flies daily between Kuala Lumpur and major Australian airports from $723 return.

STAYING THERE

Cameron Highlands Resort

Opposite the golf course in Tanah Rata, this historical property combines elegant colonial design with local influences.

Think plush four-poster beds and silk cushions, impressive restaurants with western classics alongside Malaysian specialties.

With an onsite spa, snooker room and ‘Jim Thompson boutique’ to boot, this is the quintessential Cameron Highlands stay from $370 a night.

You can also enjoy a traditional afternoon tea here as Jim did for an extra $16, or $31 for a couple.

cameronhighlandsresort.com; www.ytl.com

Weekly travel news, experiences
insider tips, offers,
and more.

WHAT TO BRING HOME

BOH’s famed ‘Cameronian Gold’ tea blend, and a new appreciation for your morning brew.

Want to see more stories from International Traveller in your Google search results?

  1. Click here to set International Traveller as a preferred source.
  2. Tick the box next to "International Traveller". That's it.
hero media

These community homestays are changing how travellers experience Nepal

    After youth-led protests in 2025, this year Nepal elected a 35-year-old former rapper as Prime Minister. In a country where tourism is its biggest industry, what’s next for travellers? 

    In 1986, Nepal changed its clock. It had used India Standard Time since 1920 so, to differentiate, it wound its clock 15 minutes ahead of, not behind, its big-brother neighbour. Boss move. “Nepal is strongly opposed to the idea that our identity is connected to India,” says Community Homestay Network (CHN) guide Bikal Khanal.  

    Tharu dance
    Tharu dance is traditionally set to hand drums. (Credit: Kate Lewis)

    Today, Nepal is the only independent country with a 45-minute deviation to universal time; an oddity that’s become a symbol of national pride. The quirk is nearly as endearing as Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan airport where carved varnished wood and shiny red bricks rule. One sign points to a ‘Travelator’ and another to a ‘Grievance Handling Desk’ while visas are noisily stamped at customs for US dollars, cash only. When am I?  

    Nepal gray langur
    Spot the endemic Nepal gray langur. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    The 15 or 45 minute anomaly sees me tap out completely on timezone calculations. Why bend my brain calculating if it’s quarter to or quarter past elsewhere when I’m in the honking here and now of Kathmandu where the air is high-altitude crisp, the prayer flags flutter and the street dogs howl?  

    How tourism is changing in Nepal

    Bardiya National Park
    Bardiya National Park is rich with wildlife. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    India is not the only association many Nepalis would like to shake. With eight of the world’s 10 tallest mountains, including Mount Everest and Annapurna, Nepal has long attracted mountaineers and trekkers, and expedition numbers are continuing to rise.  

    Tourism is one of the country’s biggest sources of foreign currency, so this growth is not negative, per se. But according to Ang Tshering Lama, who co-founded Phaplu Mountain Bike Club, being reduced to a mere trekking destination is limiting.  

    “Trekking is just one layer of our identity,” says Ang. “When it becomes the dominant narrative, it limits how we’re seen and how we see ourselves.” Nepal’s recent success, however, in diverting trekkers to less-trafficked areas such as Manaslu mofuntain, where visitor numbers rose by 117 per cent last year, offers hope that tourism can diversify even more radically.   

    Local men in Bhada village
    Local men in Bhada village. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    The founder of CHN, Shiva Dhakal, wants that change. “The whole idea of the Community Homestay Network is to promote experiences outside of trekking,” he says. “Community tourism changes lives and helps kids stay home instead of coming to the city or migrating to the Middle East.”  

    Ang grew up seeing people leave, “not because they wanted to but because there weren’t enough opportunities to stay”, he states. Yet from remote villages to living traditions; food, art, music and emerging subcultures, “there’s so much that’s not being seen.” 

    CHN is opening some of those doors. It doesn’t own, or fund, any homes. Rather, it promotes homestays to travellers on a single, slick platform, while fostering entrepreneurship in places where women, marginalised castes, Indigenous people and the youth stand to benefit the most.  

    A new generation demanding more

    Dalla Town Hall
    Dalla Town Hall, where volunteers discuss anti-poaching tactics. (Credit: Bheem Thapa)

    The future prospects of next-gen Nepalis can no longer be ignored. On a Kathmandu tour with 33-year-old guide Monica K.C, we pass buildings torched in the September 2025 ‘Gen Z protests’, including the Supreme Court and Parliament House. Seventy-two people died. “They were anti-corruption protests,” says Monica. “Politicians’ children are living a lavish life but the airports are crowded with youngsters leaving to find work.”  

    We stop in ‘little Tibet’ at the wondrous sixth-century Boudha Stupa. “The wheel of life is Buddhism in a nutshell,” says Monica. “Things such as hate, ignorance and anger keep you rotating around the wheel, so you must follow the principles of Buddhism to detach. If you can’t, there’s no nirvana for you.”  

    Boudha Stupa's prayer wheels
    Boudha Stupa’s prayer wheels are used to recite Buddhist prayers. (Credit: Kate Lewis)

    In a sun-drenched twist to the usual temple visit, we ascend the stupa’s sloping plinth and roam its whitewashed dome. Tendrils of diaphanous prayer flags stream from a steeple-like structure where the Buddha’s unblinking eyes stare out. No nirvana for you… 

    bouda stupa prayer flags
    Tibetan-style prayer flags embellish the whitewashed dome of Bouda Stupa, a Buddhist temple. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    The dome is delightfully free of guard rails or chiding from security. There is, however, a stern ‘No TikTok’ sign, perhaps in response to the youth’s newly flexed power. The booted-out Prime Minister, K.P. Sharma Oli, was replaced in a resounding election victory in March by 35-year-old Balendra Shah of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) – a former rapper and mayor of Kathmandu. The RSP’s manifesto indicates tourism is a priority, and that Nepal’s cultural identity in areas such as gastronomy will be strengthened.  

    Boudha Stupa vendors
    Vibrant souvenir shops and cafes around Boudha Stupa. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    A more confronting stop awaits at Pashupatinath Temple. Today is Bala Chaturdashi, a Hindu festival where thousands of devotees gather to honour their dead ancestors. Vendors hauling foam mattresses do a lucrative trade as people set up for a night of vigil. This includes burning the bodies of recently deceased relatives on bamboo pyres in the Bagmati River, which flows into the sacred Ganges.  

    A woman at annual Hindu festival Bala Chaturdashi
    A woman at annual Hindu festival Bala Chaturdashi, in Kathmandu. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    Wrapped in a shroud, the bodies are positioned with their heads facing north to the Himalayas where Lord Shiva resides. They’re covered with flowers and straw and set alight by male family members.  

    Hours later, the ashes are swept into the river where devotees will take a holy dip the next day. As much as Monica assures us it’s not voyeuristic to watch, I struggle to do so. “Here you see the reality of life because everyone ends up there,” she says, gesturing to the river.  

    Life unfiltered in the Terai region

    tharu woman
    Tharu woman and master weaver Parbati Chaudhary in Bhada Village. (Credit: Bheem Thapa)

    The reality of life needs processing time, which the western Terai region delivers in spades. The Terai is largely separated from India by the Karnali River and Bardiya National Park, where elephants, rhinos and the elusive Bengal tiger roam.  

    Once a nomadic tribe, the Indigenous Tharu people are now the largest ethnic group here. “They didn’t know their daily life was interesting for international travellers but they’re starting to understand now,” says CHN founder Shiva.  

    safari through Bardiya National Park
    Take a Jeep safari through Bardiya National Park. (Credit: Bheem Thapa)

    We fly Buddha Air to Dhangadhi airport and drive five hours to stay in Tharu homes. The journey to Bhada village is a blur of roadside fruit stalls, traffic-stopping sacred cows and fields sown with wheat, rice, mustard, spinach, cauliflower and potatoes. Nepal’s agriculture feeds only Nepal.  

    Marigolds
    Marigolds are an important part of Hindu rituals. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    “The only thing we export is young people,” says our guide Bikal. As the light dims and we plunge evermore rural, mysterious mounds of compacted hay – some house-sized – loom like the creatures from Where The Wild Things Are. Even our trusty driver gets flummoxed by a dirt road that abruptly ends and we find ourselves hurtling across a paddock.  

    On arrival, some are ferried to mud-walled cottages greened by gourd creepers, with thatched roofs and rustic-chic mosquito nets. Myself and two others are ushered to the home of corner store owner, mechanic and mushroom farmer Man Kumar Chilaruwa and his wife Rajkumari.  

    community homestay entrance
    A warm welcome at a community homestay. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    They escort us to a bunker-esque back building with steel doors and a folding security gate, behind which is gleaming linoleum, dolphin-printed tiles and a shower cavity that must be gingerly stepped through to reach the toilet.  

    The ceiling lights emit a rainbow of colours (the bathroom light gets stuck in, frankly, a quite frightening red). We’re nevertheless touched that our hosts invested in all this bling when the average salary is around $275 a month.  

    In the coming days, we participate in Tharu traditions such as making moonshine, dancing, weaving straw handicrafts and gold-panning. We’re fed well with staples of rice, mustard greens, lentil pancakes, daal, curried chicken and tomato chutney served on antibacterial saal leaves.  

    food at community homestay
    Dig in. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    Sonara community homestay president Indradevi Tharu tells us river snails are often served, and the boiled and pickled flesh of rats hunted in the rice fields. “Perhaps next time?” we say and all have a laugh.  

    The power of community homestays 

    community homestay owners in Nepal
    Barda community homestay owners Parbati Chaudhary and Ram Krishni Devi Chaudhary. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    Immersing Western visitors in foreign cultural practices is not new. But with the Tharu, I never get that uneasy sensation that I’m being performed for. Despite being the only tourists, there’s no ‘othering’; just warm, composed and ultra-dignified welcomes. Like we’ve always been here.  

    “I love to have travellers in my village so I can see the world,” says local woman Parbati Chaudhary. “Why would I travel the world when the world comes to me?” 

    The graceful acceptance the Tharu offer, as well as the slow pace, works miracles on my frazzled nervous system. One day I even take a nap on a vacant homestay bed. 

    Sonara community room
    An authentic stay in the Sonara community. (Credit: Kate Hennessy)

    Roosters strut and goats bray as we sit on the ground in al fresco kitchens, rolling rice flour into cylinders steamed to make dhikri (dumplings). When water is needed, we fetch it using a hand-operated pump as a family of ducks strolls by, side-eying us like curious neighbours.  

    Animal lovers will delight in Tharu villages. Kind and resourceful inventions are everywhere, such as snacking stations where two posts lean together, with leafy boughs dangling on rope for baby goats to forage from.  

    CHN’s CEO, Aayusha Prasain, nods knowingly when one in our group says she cried when she left her host, Shayam Chaudhary, in Bhada. Shayam’s 17-year-old son, Prashant, had translated, which deepened the connection.  

    “Community tourism turns travel into a relationship, not a transaction,” says Aayusha. “It places decision-making power in the hands of local communities, especially women and youth.” Since 2018, CHN has hosted more than 4000 travellers from 52 countries in 408 households, and estimates women’s participation has increased by 381 per cent.  

    Elephant watch
    Elephant watch. (Credit: Simon Urwin)

    In the Bardiya community, where vexing human-animal conflict has been a balancing act for decades due to elephants raiding crops, long-time homestay operator Salik Ram Chaudhary says young people keep the older ones on their toes.  

    Gathering greens
    Gathering greens. (Credit: Bheem Thapa)

    “We can’t keep homestays stagnant,” he says. “We have to upgrade our service and redefine our product or young people won’t see it as an attractive business. If we can keep evolving with this travelling trend we’re confident the youths will stay and continue it.” 

    Back in Kathmandu, Monica explains that after the deaths of young protestors in September, a determination had spread to not let their sacrifice be in vain. “We want to keep holding the government accountable,” she says. “We don’t know what situation we’re facing, but we’re ready to face it.”  

    Interested in Nepal but prefer to experience it in total comfort? Read our guide to luxury travel in Nepal

    An alpine escape: Malaysia's Cameron Highlands - International Traveller